Good news: At the Asean Economic Community Forum on Thursday at the
Crowne Plaza Hotel, the Department of Trade & Industry Secretary
Gregory Domingo, Committee on Asean Economic Community Chairman, and DTI
Undersecretary Adrian Cristobal, Jr. both said that we should be ready
and we are ready for the official start of the Asean Economic
Integration on January 1, 2016! The other speakers, namely Dr. Cielito
Habito, Assistant Secretary Rafaelita Aldaba, Private Sector Co-chair of
the National Competitiveness Council Guillermo Luz and game changers
Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry Honorary Chairman Sergio
Ortiz-Luis, Jr., Management Association of the Philippines President
Gregorio Navarro, Asean Business Advisory Council Philippine
Representative Jay Yuvallos and DTI Regional Director Asteria Caberte
all agreed that there is still a lot to be done, but we are prepared to
join the Asean Economic Community.
More good news: Important sectors of our society are contributing to
our readiness—the academe, Technical Education and Skills Development
Academy, private business —large, medium, small, labor organizations and
government. The benefits of a collective market—600 million people—will
surely augur well for a dynamic and profitable business activity. We
are lagging, in more ways than one, in many aspects of the economy, but
we are getting there. And as the speakers all said we need a lot more
innovation, adoption of appropriate technology, improvement of the
quality of our education, faculty and research output, step up education
and training of our human resource, creating more niches and attracting
more foreign investors. For example, one speaker suggested, we could
develop our dental practice and make it our niche since we have very
good dental schools and so many students enrolled in these courses. Not
one country in Asean has focused on the dental practice.
Some challenging news: out of the 400 universities in the whole
world ranked in 2013, Mr. Luz noted that two came from Singapore, one
from Thailand and none from the Philippines. Out of 834 universities
ranked in 2013, 29 came from the Asean. The highest ranked entry in the
Philippines was the University of the Philippines, at No.380. UP was
ranked No. 10 of the ten highest ranked schools in Asean.
Obviously, we need to do something about our educational system
radically and quickly. Still our best resource is our
people—English-speaking, talented, skillful, quick-learner,
hard-working, creative and, may I add, team player.
The Asean Economic Community: why should we get excited about it? Adrian Cristobal reports that the AEC is all about
• making trade and investments flow freely
• creating an enabling environment for business to prosper
• ensuring that everybody participates and benefits in the development process
• seizing opportunities in the global market.
Actually, Mr. Cristobal continues, the Philippines and other Asean
countries (Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia Thailand and Vietnam)
have already been engaged in an economic community to a certain extent.
As of 2010, all duties have been eliminated for all products except
swine, poultry, cassava, sweet potatoes and corn (all at 5 percent).
Rice duty will remain at 40 percent until 2015 and 35 percent by 2015.
Sugar duty was 18 percent in 2013, 10 percent in 2014 and eventually 5
percent by 2015.
Next to be opened is the services industry: Engineering, nursing,
architectural, surveyors, medical, dental, accountancy. The agreement
here is that the professionals still need to pass the qualifying exam in
the country where they intend to provide their service.
Mr. Cristobal said that to be really ready, we need to comply with
our commitments, enhance our competitiveness, especially address the
“ease of doing business” issues, promote collaboration between and among
government, private sector, labor, academe and civil society
organizations and intensify communication to promote one country, one
voice and to form private-public partnerships.
The Philippines has a lot to gain from the AEC and is well positioned
to seize opportunities. Mr. Cristobal asserted that we are the fastest
growing among Asean members, second largest in Asean in terms of
population, youngest workforce with 23.3 years as the median age, second
to Lao PDR, and showing consistent upward trajectory in terms of score
and global ranking (Global Trade Enabling Index and Global
Competitiveness Index).
I personally feel very positive about the AEC. We could not survive
on our own. We need allies who could be loyal to us just as we are
loyal to them. Our biggest predator is China. With AEC, we can stop
China from dumping (smuggling?) their goods here.
We will have access to quality products made in our neighbor
countries at competitive prices. One more thing about AEC is that only
products made inside member countries could be traded, duty-free.
source: Manila Times
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